Biodiversity: Some Frequently Asked Questions for Teachers

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity is life. Biological diversity is the term used to express the huge variety of life on the planet.

Why is biodiversity important?

We depend on healthy natural systems (of which biodiversity is a part), to provide us with fertile soils, fresh water and clean air. Worms and microorganisms are crucial in the maintenance of a healthy soil. As a by product of photosynthesis plants produce oxygen and form the basis of all food chains.

What are the threats to biodiversity?

The human population is increasing and consuming more and more of the earth’s space and its resources. Plants, animals and natural systems are under pressure as never before. Most countries in the world have signed the Convention of Biological Diversity pledging to stop and even reverse the decline.  The year 2010 has been designated as the International Year of Biodiversity with the aim of raising the awareness of the importance of and threats to biodiversity.  

Why we are holding a biodiversity art competition?

To introduce the concept of biodiversity to primary aged school children. To stimulate an interest in biodiversity. To encourage children to explore, discover and record through art the biodiversity on their doorstep.

Exploring Biodiversity In Your School.

You don’t have to get into a bus and travel all the way to Wicklow Mountains National Park to see biodiversity (although it is worth the trip). Just step outside the school classroom and look at the places that plants and animals are found. Does the school have a hedge? Look out for spiders webs. Does the school have a playing field? Look out for resilient daises and dandelions. Does the school have one or two trees or bird feeders? Keep quiet and watch out for birds. Does the school have any wild corners? Look for beetles, worms and slugs. Consider using some simple equipment like bug jars or jam jars and magnifying glasses to examine plants and animals.  

Wildflower Meadows.

By setting aside a small patch (say 1 metre square) of the playing field a formally uniform and uninteresting lawn can be transformed into a wildlife haven. You might be surprised at the variety of plants and flowers that appear there. And where there are flowers there are sure to be a host of other small animals and insects.  

Where Can I Find More Information About Biodiversity?

For more information about Biodiversity, including information for teachers, visit www.noticenature.ie.

Green Schools Ireland also has some great information for teachers about Biodiversity.